-
1 apply
A vtr1 ( spread) appliquer [glue, make-up, paint] (to sur) ;2 ( use) appliquer [logic, theory, rule, standard, method, penalty, technology, heat] (to à) ; exercer [friction, pressure] (to sur) ; to apply the (foot)brake freiner ; to apply the handbrake serrer le frein à main ;3 ( give) appliquer [label, term] (to à) ;4 ( affix) apposer [sticker] (to sur) ; disposer [decoration] (to sur) ; appliquer [bandage, sequins] (to sur).B vi1 ( request) faire une demande ; to apply for demander [divorce, citizenship, custody, maintenance] ; faire une demande de [passport, loan, grant, patent, visa] ; to apply for shares faire une demande (de souscription) d'actions ; to apply to do demander à faire ; to apply to be transferred demander une mutation ;2 ( seek work) poser sa candidature ; to apply for poser sa candidature à [job] ; to apply for the job of poser sa candidature au poste de ; ‘apply in writing to’ ‘envoyez votre candidature par lettre manuscrite à’ ; ‘apply within’ ‘adressez-vous à l'intérieur’ ;3 ( seek entry) ( to college) faire une demande d'inscription (to à) ; (to club, society) faire une demande d'adhésion (to à) ; to apply for a place on a course faire une demande d'inscription à un cours ; to apply to join demander à entrer dans [army, group] ; to apply to become a member of faire une demande d'adhésion à ;4 ( be valid) [definition, term] s'appliquer (to à) ; [ban, rule, penalty] être en vigueur ; to apply to s'appliquer à ; the ban ceases to apply from March l'interdiction ne sera plus en vigueur à partir du mois de mars ; and that applies to you all et ça vaut pour or s'applique à tout le monde ; -
2 apply
[ə'plaɪ] 1.2) (affix) applicare [sticker, bandage, sequins] (to a, su)3) (use) applicare [theory, rule, method]; esercitare [friction, pressure] (to su)2.to apply the (foot)brake — azionare il freno o frenare
1) (request) fare, inoltrare domandato apply for — richiedere [divorce, citizenship, passport, loan, patent, visa]; far domanda di [ job]
"apply in writing to" — "inviate le vostre domande a"
2) (seek entry) (to college) fare domanda di iscrizione; (to club, society) fare domanda di ammissioneto apply to join — richiedere di entrare in [army, group]
3) (be valid) [definition, term] applicarsi (to a), essere valido (to per); [ban, rule, penalty] essere in vigore4) (contact)3.to apply oneself — applicarsi, dedicarsi (to a; to doing a fare)
* * *1) ((with to) to put (something) on or against something else: to apply ointment to a cut.) applicare2) ((with to) to use (something) for some purpose: He applied his wits to planning their escape.) usare3) ((with for) to ask for (something) formally: You could apply (to the manager) for a job.) applicare4) ((with to) to concern: This rule does not apply to him.) fare domanda5) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) applicarsi•- applicable
- applicability
- applicant
- application
- apply oneself/one's mind* * *[ə'plaɪ] 1.2) (affix) applicare [sticker, bandage, sequins] (to a, su)3) (use) applicare [theory, rule, method]; esercitare [friction, pressure] (to su)2.to apply the (foot)brake — azionare il freno o frenare
1) (request) fare, inoltrare domandato apply for — richiedere [divorce, citizenship, passport, loan, patent, visa]; far domanda di [ job]
"apply in writing to" — "inviate le vostre domande a"
2) (seek entry) (to college) fare domanda di iscrizione; (to club, society) fare domanda di ammissioneto apply to join — richiedere di entrare in [army, group]
3) (be valid) [definition, term] applicarsi (to a), essere valido (to per); [ban, rule, penalty] essere in vigore4) (contact)3.to apply oneself — applicarsi, dedicarsi (to a; to doing a fare)
-
3 brake
1. noun2. transitive & intransitive verbput the brake[s] on something — (fig.) etwas bremsen
* * *[breik] 1. verb 2. noun* * *brake1[breɪk]I. n Bremse fanti-lock \brake Antiblockierbremse fto slam on the \brake[s] ( fam) in die Eisen steigen fam, auf die Bremse latschen, auf die Klötze stehen SCHWEIZ famII. vi bremsento \brake sharply [or hard] scharf bremsenbrake2[breɪk]* * *I [breɪk]1. n (TECH)Bremse fon +acc )to act as a brake (lit) — als Bremse wirken (on auf +acc ); (fig) dämpfend wirken (on auf +acc ), bremsen (
2. vibremsen IIn (BOT)(Adler)farn m IIIn(= thicket) Unterholz nt IVn(= shooting brake) Kombi(wagen) m* * *brake1 [breık] obs prät von academic.ru/8795/break">break1brake2 [breık] s1. Dickicht n, Gestrüpperf nbrake3 [breık]A s Flachs-, Hanfbreche fB v/t Flachs etc brechenbrake4 [breık]A s1. TECH Bremse f:put on ( oder apply) the brakes die Bremse ziehen (a. fig), AUTO auf die Bremse treten, bremsen (a. fig);put a brake on sth, apply ( oder put) the brakes on sth eine Sache bremsen, einer Sache Einhalt gebieten2. TECHa) Bremsvorrichtung f, -anlage fb) Hemm-, Radschuh m3. TECH Pumpenschwengel m6. AUTO Br Kombi(wagen) m7. BAHN Br Bremswagen mB v/t bremsen (auch fig)C v/i1. bremsen:brake down to 50 mph auf 50 Meilen pro Stunde herunterbremsen2. Bergbau: die Fördermaschine bedienenD adj TECH Brems…:* * *1. noun(apparatus; coll.): (pedal etc.) Bremse, dieput on or apply the brakes — die Bremse betätigen; (fig.) zurückstecken
2. transitive & intransitive verbput the brake[s] on something — (fig.) etwas bremsen
* * *n.Bremse -n f.Farn -e m. v.abbremsen v.bremsen v. -
4 brake
I 1. [breɪk]nome aut. freno m. (anche fig.)2.to apply the brake(s) — azionare i freni o frenare
modificatore [block, disc, drum, pedal] del freno; [ fluid] per freniII [breɪk]verbo intransitivo frenare (anche fig.)* * *[breik] 1. verb(to slow down or stop: He braked (the car) suddenly.) frenare2. noun(often in plural) a device for doing this: He put on the brake(s). freno* * *[breɪk]1. n(on vehicle) frenoto put on or apply the brakes Auto — azionare i freni
2. vi* * *brake (1) /breɪk/n.1 (mecc.) freno: air brake, freno ad aria compressa; disc brake, freno a disco; emergency brake, (ferr.) freno d'emergenza; (autom.) freno a mano; foot brake, freno a pedale; hand brake, freno a mano; to apply (o to put on) the brakes, azionare i freni; frenare; to slam on the brakes, schiacciare il freno● brake block, ceppo del freno; ( di bicicletta) pattino □ brake calipers, pinze del freno ( di bicicletta) □ (autom.) brake drum, tamburo del freno □ brake hanger, arresto del freno ( di bicicletta) □ brake lever, leva del freno ( di bicicletta) □ (autom.) brake light, fanalino di stop; luce di frenata □ (autom.) brake lining, guarnizione del freno; ferodo® □ (autom.) brake pad, pastiglia del freno □ (aeron.) brake parachute, paracadute freno; paracadute di coda □ (mecc., autom.) brake shoe, ganascia del freno □ (autom.) brake test, prova al freno □ (ferr.) brake van, (carro con) garitta del frenatore; carro di servizio (o del personale viaggiante).brake (2) /breɪk/n.brake (3) /breɪk/n.(poet.) boschetto; macchia.brake (4) /breɪk/n.1 (ind. tess.) gramola; maciulla; scotola3 (ind.) impastatrice4 (agric.) erpice pesantebrake (5) /breɪk/► break (2).(to) brake (1) /breɪk/A v. t.1 (mecc.) frenare2 frenare; porre un freno aB v. i.(mecc.) frenare; azionare i freni; decelerare; rallentare: to brake hard, frenare di colpo; pigiare sul freno; to brake to a halt, rallentare e fermarsi.(to) brake (2) /breɪk/v. t.3 (agric.) erpicare.* * *I 1. [breɪk]nome aut. freno m. (anche fig.)2.to apply the brake(s) — azionare i freni o frenare
modificatore [block, disc, drum, pedal] del freno; [ fluid] per freniII [breɪk]verbo intransitivo frenare (anche fig.) -
5 brake
breik
1. verb(to slow down or stop: He braked (the car) suddenly.) frenar
2. noun(often in plural) a device for doing this: He put on the brake(s). frenobrake1 n frenobrake2 vb frenartr[breɪk]1 (estate car) furgoneta————————tr[breɪk]1 freno1 frenar1 frenar, hacer frenar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto apply the brake / put on the brake frenar, echar el frenoto release the brake soltar el frenoto put a brake on something/somebody figurative use poner trabas a algo/alguienback brake freno traserobrake arm palanca del frenobrake axle árbol nombre masculino del frenobrake band cinta del frenobrake block pastilla de frenobrake disc disco del frenobrake drum tambor nombre masculino de frenobrake fluid líquido de frenobrake horsepower potencia al frenobrake lights luces nombre femenino plural de frenadobrake lining forro del frenobrake pedal pedal nombre masculino de frenobrake shaft árbol nombre masculino del frenobrake shoe zapata del frenofoot brake freno de pedalfront brake freno delanterobrake n: freno mn.• amasadera s.f.• freno s.m.• grada s.f.• helecho s.m.v.• enfrenar v.• frenar v.
I breɪka) ( on vehicle) freno mto put the brakes o a brake on something — (colloq) poner* freno a algo; (before n)
brake lights — luces fpl de freno or de frenado
b) ( handbrake) freno m de manoto put on o apply the brake — poner* el freno de mano
II
intransitiveansitive verb frenar
I [breɪk]1.N (Aut etc) freno mto put the brakes on — (Aut) frenar
to put the brakes on sth — (fig) poner freno a algo
2.VI frenar3.VT frenar4.CPDbrake block N — pastilla f de frenos
brake cable N — [of vehicle] cable m del freno
brake drum N — tambor m de freno
brake fluid N — líquido m de frenos
brake horsepower N — potencia f al freno
brake lever N — palanca f de freno
brake light N — luz f de freno
brake lining N — forro m or guarnición f del freno
brake pedal N — pedal m de freno
brake shoe N — zapata f del freno
brake van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m de cola
II
[breɪk]N (=vehicle) break m ; (=estate car) rubia f
III
[breɪk]N (Bot) helecho m ; (=thicket) soto m* * *
I [breɪk]a) ( on vehicle) freno mto put the brakes o a brake on something — (colloq) poner* freno a algo; (before n)
brake lights — luces fpl de freno or de frenado
b) ( handbrake) freno m de manoto put on o apply the brake — poner* el freno de mano
II
intransitive/transitive verb frenar -
6 brake
̈ɪbreɪk I
1. сущ. тормоз to apply, step on a brake ≈ нажать на тормоз to put on the brakes ≈ поставить на тормоза to jam, slam on the brakes ≈ резко нажать на тормоза to ride the brakes ≈ ехать на тормозах (по инерции) to put a brake on ≈ включить тормозное устройство band brake ≈ ленточный тормоз The government put a brake on plans for expansion. ≈ Правительство "не дает хода" планам по расширению и развитию. to release a brake ≈ отпустить тормоза power brake ≈ тормоз с усилителем;
механический тормоз Syn: obstacle
2. гл. задерживать, замедлять, тормозить II
1. сущ.
1) трепало (для льна, пеньки)
2) тестомешалка
3) большая борона
2. гл.
1) мять, трепать (лен, пеньку)
2) месить (тесто)
3) разбивать комья (бороной) III сущ. кустарник, чаща Syn: thicket, bushes тормоз - * action торможение - to put on /to slam on, to apply/ the * затормозить - to act as a * on progress тормозить прогресс рукоятка( насоса) тормозить (ботаника) папоротник( Pteris gen.) чаща;
заросли кустарника трепало (для льна, пеньки) тестомешалка большая борона мять, трепать (лен) месить тестомешалкой разбивать комья (бороной) станок для ковки лошадей (историческое) дыба( устаревшее) past от break brake большая борона ~ месить (тесто) ~ мять, трепать (лен, пеньку) ~ разбивать комья (бороной) ~ тестомешалка ~ тормоз ~ тормозить ~ трепало (для льна, пеньки) ~ чаща, кустарник ~ on lending сдерживать кредитование foot ~ ножной тормоз vacuum ~ вакуумный тормоз -
7 brake
тормоз; тормозитьapply the brakes — нажимать на тормоза, тормозить
be on the brakes — нажимать на тормоза, тормозить
get on the brakes — тормозить, включать тормоза, нажимать на тормозные педали
hydraulically operated speed brakes — аэродинамические [воздушные] тормоза с гидравлическим приводом
let go the brakes — разг. отпускать тормоза
-
8 brake
1) тормоз
2) затормаживать
3) мялица
4) мяло
5) мять
6) притормаживать
7) тормозить
8) трепалка
9) арретировочное приспособление
10) тормозной
– aerodynamic brake
– apply brake
– automatic brake
– belt brake
– block brake
– brake band
– brake block
– brake car
– brake carrier
– brake compensator
– brake cone
– brake coupling
– brake disk
– brake dragging
– brake drags
– brake equalizer
– brake fades
– brake fading
– brake flap
– brake gear
– brake line
– brake load
– brake parachute
– brake pedal
– brake platform
– brake power
– brake pressure
– brake pump
– brake ratchet
– brake recharging
– brake rigging
– brake shoe
– brake slope
– brake spring
– brake squeaks
– brake valve
– cable brake
– cam brake
– chain brake
– charging of brake
– compressed-air brake
– disk brake
– double-acting brake
– drum brake
– dynamometric brake
– emergency brake
– engine brake
– foot brake
– friction brake
– lever brake
– needle brake
– overrunning brake
– parking brake
– quick-acting brake
– ratchet brake
– release brake
– release of a brake
– release the brake
– rudder brake
– safety brake
– set parking brake
– speed brake
– transmission brake
– two-shoe brake
– wedge brake
– wheel brake
-
9 brake
1) тормоз || тормозить || тормозной2) стопор || стопорить || стопорный•brake off — "тормоз выключен" ( обозначение кнопки на пульте)
brake on — "тормоз включён" ( обозначение кнопки на пульте)
- anti-lock braketo apply the brakes — тормозить; включать тормоз
- automatic brake
- balanced brake
- band brake
- block brake
- cam brake
- centrifugal brake
- chain brake
- cone brake
- conical brake
- deadman's brake
- differential brake
- disk brake
- drum brake
- eddy-current brake
- electromagnetic brake
- electromagnetic powder brake
- electropneumatic brake
- emergency brake
- external brake
- fluid brake
- foot brake
- friction brake
- grip brake
- holding brake
- hydraulic brake
- hydraulic friction brake
- hydrodynamic brake
- internal brake
- lever brake
- lift brake
- liquid brake
- load pressure brake
- load reaction brake
- magnetic brake
- oil brake
- pivoted shoe brake
- pneumatic brake
- powder brake
- power brake
- press brake
- quick-action air brake
- quick-action brake
- safety brake
- service brake
- speed brake
- spindle brake
- spring-applied brake
- strap brake
- unbalanced brake
- vacuum brake
- water brakeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > brake
-
10 brake
[breɪk]n- foot brake- emergency brake
- brake action
- put on slam on apply the brakes
- brakes failed -
11 brake
-
12 pedal
['pedl] 1. noun(a lever worked by the foot, as on a bicycle, piano, organ etc: the brake pedal in a car.) pedal2. verb(to move (something) by means of pedals: He pedalled (his bicycle) down the road.) pedalar* * *ped.al[p'edəl] n 1 pedal. 2 Mech alavanca a pedal. • vt+vi 1 pedalar. 2 andar de bicicleta. • adj 1 relativo aos pés. 2 relativo a pedal. soft pedal pedal de piano. to apply a soft pedal agir com prudência. -
13 on
on 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) på2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) (inn) i, på, oppå3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) på, ved, per/pr.4) (about: a book on the theatre.) om5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) på6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) på7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) på8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) på, i9) (towards: They marched on the town.) mot, til10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) ved, på11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) på, i12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) på, med13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) ved, etter14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) etter2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) på2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) (holde) på, videre, etter3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) på, i gang4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) som går på teater/kino5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) på, om bord3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) i gang2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) på gang; på trappene•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / ontooverfor--------påIadj. \/ɒn\/bare i uttrykkon side ( fotball e.l.) ikke offside ( i cricket) den del av banen som ligger bak og til venstre for en (høyrehendt) slagmannIIadv. \/ɒn\/1) på, på seg• shall I help you on with your coat?• keep your hat on!• put the kettle on!2) videre• pass it on!• work onjobbe videre \/ fortsette å jobbe3) frem, fremover4) fore5) igjen6) på (påkoblet e.l.), til (på instrumenttavle e.l.)• is the gas on?vannet er avstengt \/ vannet er ikke på7) avbe neither on nor off vite verken ut eller innbe on være i gang, pågå• is lunch still on?spilles, oppføres, gis, gå• what's on tonight?opptre (på scenen)komme med, følge med, være med• are you on?• I'm on!( hverdagslig) være muligdet går bare ikke \/ det er simpelthen ikke mulig• what's he on about?on and off eller off and on av og på, opp og ned, fra og til av og til, nå og da, med avbrudd, med mellomromon and on uten opphold, i ett, i det uendeligeon to (opp) på, over til, ut på, ned påbe on to someone ( hverdagslig) vite hva noen pønsker på, vite hva noen har fore ( hverdagslig) ha en mistanke til noenIIIprep. \/ɒn\/1) ( i fysisk kontakt med eller støttet av) på, opp på, oppe på, i, over2) ( om geografisk posisjon eller plassering) på, ved, i, mot, over• you should have seen the look on his face!4) ( om emne eller grunnlag) på, av, om, i, ifølge, etter, ut fra5) ( om komité eller instans) i• are you on the jury?6) ( om mål og fokusering) mot, til, over, overfor, hos, for• a curse on him!7) ( om reise eller transportmåte) på, tilnår du er i London, bør du handle på Harrod's8) (om dag eller periode, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på, om, under, i, etter, ved, dahan døde (om morgenen) 1. mai• come here on the minute!da jeg kom frem til Hull, drog jeg på handletur9) (om noen som holder på med noe, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på, da, vedda han åpnet boksen, så han en firfirsle10) ( om penger eller økonomi) på, av, mot• what's the tax on income in Norway?• you will receive the book on payment of £5du vil motta boken mot betaling av 5£11) ( om besittelse) på• have you got your ID card on you?14) ( om radio eller TV) på15) (om alkohol, narkotika eller medisin, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på, av16) (om noe som er betalt av noe\/noen, av og til uten oversettelse på norsk) på• this is on me!• have one on me!17) ( om spesiell anledning) med, i anledning (av)18) ( om sammenligning) i forhold til19) ( ved gjentagelse) på, etterbe on fire brenne, stå i brannbe on something holde på med noe( hverdagslig) begynne på noe, bli med på noefall on somebody\/something kaste seg over noen\/noe, falle om noen\/noeon and after fra og medon or before senestsvar senest 1. maispit on one's hand spytte seg i nevene -
14 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичныйboundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем
computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)
dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль
forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)
partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма
relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад
relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд
saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара
См. также в других словарях:
Hand brake — In cars, the hand brake (also known as the emergency brake, e brake, park brake, slide stick or parking brake) is a latching brake usually used to keep the car stationary. Automobile e brakes usually consist of a cable (usually adjustable for… … Wikipedia
brake — 1 noun (C) 1 a piece of equipment that makes a vehicle go more slowly or stop, usually operated by pressing on a bar with your foot or hand: Remember to test your brakes regularly: put/slam on the brakes also apply the brakes formal: Moira… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Left-foot braking — is the technique of using the left foot to operate the brake pedal in an automobile, leaving the right foot dedicated to the throttle pedal. [ [http://www.team oneil.com/press4.htm Team O Neil Rally School Car Control Center | Press ] ] It… … Wikipedia
Hydraulic brake — The hydraulic brake is an arrangement of braking mechanism which uses brake fluid, typically containing ethylene glycol, to transfer pressure from the controlling unit, which is usually near the operator of the vehicle, to the actual brake… … Wikipedia
brake — n. 1) to apply, step on a brake; to pump the brakes; to put on the brakes; to jam on/slam on the brakes 2) to ride the brakes ( to use the brakes excessively ) 3) (fig.) to put a brake on (the government put a brake on plans for expansion) 4) to… … Combinatory dictionary
brake — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ defective, faulty ▪ front, rear ▪ emergency (AmE), foot (usually footbrake), hand … Collocations dictionary
Bicycle brake — Animation of a single pivot side pull calliper brake for the rear wheel of a steel framed road bike. A bicycle brake is used to slow down or stop a bicycle. There have been various types of brake used throughout history, and several are still in… … Wikipedia
Bicycle brake systems — are used to slow down, or brake a bicycle. There have been various types through history, and several are still in use today.HistoryEarly bicycles such as the high wheeled penny farthing bikes were fitted with spoon brakes. As they were fixed… … Wikipedia
Disc brake — Close up of a disc brake on a car On automobiles, disc brakes are often located with … Wikipedia
anti-lock brake system — (ABS) Sometimes called anti skid brakes. A device which senses that one or more of the wheels are locking up during braking. It monitors the rotational speeds of the wheels and reduces hydraulic pressure to any wheel it senses locking up.It is… … Dictionary of automotive terms
Technology of the Song Dynasty — The Song Dynasty ( zh. 宋朝; 960–1279 CE) provided some of the most significant technological advances in Chinese history, many of which came from talented statesmen drafted by the government through imperial examinations.The ingenuity of advanced… … Wikipedia
